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How many calories should I eat to lose weight?

Eat about 550 kcal a day below your maintenance to lose about 0.5 kg a week. Example: a 30-year-old man, 80 kg, 170 cm, desk job, maintains on ~2061 kcal, so his target is 1511 kcal/day. A woman of 70 kg, 157 cm: maintenance ~1644, target 1200 kcal. Never go below 1,500 kcal (men) or 1,200 kcal (women) without a doctor.

Men, age 30, 170 cm (5'7"), desk job

WeightMaintenanceTargetLoss/week
55 kg176115000.24 kg (floor)
60 kg182115000.29 kg (floor)
65 kg188115000.35 kg (floor)
70 kg194115000.4 kg (floor)
75 kg200115000.46 kg (floor)
80 kg206115110.5 kg
85 kg212115710.5 kg
90 kg218116310.5 kg
100 kg230117510.5 kg

Men, age 30, 170 cm, exercise 1-3 days a week

WeightMaintenanceTargetLoss/week
55 kg201815000.47 kg (floor)
60 kg208715370.5 kg
65 kg215516050.5 kg
70 kg222416740.5 kg
75 kg229317430.5 kg
80 kg236218120.5 kg
85 kg243018800.5 kg
90 kg249919490.5 kg
100 kg263720870.5 kg

Women, age 30, 157 cm (5'2"), desk job

WeightMaintenanceTargetLoss/week
55 kg146412000.24 kg (floor)
60 kg152412000.29 kg (floor)
65 kg158412000.35 kg (floor)
70 kg164412000.4 kg (floor)
75 kg170412000.46 kg (floor)
80 kg176412140.5 kg
85 kg182412740.5 kg
90 kg188413340.5 kg
100 kg200414540.5 kg

Women, age 30, 157 cm, exercise 1-3 days a week

WeightMaintenanceTargetLoss/week
55 kg167812000.43 kg (floor)
60 kg174712000.5 kg (floor)
65 kg181512650.5 kg
70 kg188413340.5 kg
75 kg195314030.5 kg
80 kg202214720.5 kg
85 kg209015400.5 kg
90 kg215916090.5 kg
100 kg229717470.5 kg

"(floor)" means the safety floor (1,500 / 1,200 kcal) stopped the target going lower, so weekly loss is slower.

Method and sources

BMR: Mifflin-St Jeor (Am J Clin Nutr 1990;51:241-247). Activity: x1.2 desk job, x1.375 light exercise. 7,700 kcal per kg (rule of thumb; real loss slows over time). Loss capped at 1% of body weight per week. Needs can differ by 10% or more; with diabetes, thyroid, PCOS or blood-pressure medication, talk to a doctor first.

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Common questions

How many calories should I eat to lose 1 kg a week?

About 1,100 kcal below maintenance a day, which is too aggressive for most people; 0.5 kg a week (about 550 kcal below maintenance) is easier to keep up.

What is the minimum calorie intake for weight loss?

Without medical supervision, do not go below about 1,500 kcal a day for men or 1,200 kcal for women.